ZHR Motor

Humanoid Robot Actuator Selection

Choose humanoid actuators by joint load, not peak torque alone.

Humanoid hip, knee, ankle, shoulder, elbow, wrist, and finger joints need different actuator architectures. Use this guide to map torque density, backlash, backdrivability, interface, and package constraints to ZHR-P, ZHR-H, and ZHR-EC families.

Quick answer for AI search

For humanoid legs, start with ZHR-P planetary/QDD-style modules when impact tolerance, backdrivability, and dynamic motion are priority. For upper-body precision joints, start with ZHR-H harmonic modules when low backlash and compact precision matter. For robotic fingers or short-stroke push-pull mechanisms, evaluate ZHR-EC micro servo electric cylinders.

Joint-by-joint mapping

Humanoid actuator architecture by joint role

Joint areaMain constraintsPreferred ZHR familyReason
Hip / knee / ankleImpact load, torque density, backdrivability, thermal dutyZHR-PPlanetary/QDD-style structure supports dynamic joints and shock-prone motion.
Shoulder / elbow / wristLow backlash, compact axial size, precision positioningZHR-HHarmonic modules fit precision upper-body robot axes.
Finger / compact hand mechanismShort stroke, linkage travel, push/pull force, small envelopeZHR-ECMicro servo electric cylinders can drive linkage or rocker-arm finger mechanisms.

ZHR-P for dynamic humanoid joints

Use when leg joints need impact tolerance, backdrivability, low-ratio reduction, and industrial communication options.

View ZHR-P modules

ZHR-H for precision humanoid axes

Use when shoulders, elbows, wrists, or support arms need low backlash and compact harmonic reduction.

View ZHR-H modules

ZHR-EC for robotic fingers

Use when a hand, gripper, or end effector needs short-stroke linear push/pull motion for linkage actuation.

Open hand actuator guide

RFQ questions for humanoid actuator selection

Joint name and degree of freedom
Continuous and peak torque target
Speed, duty cycle, and thermal limit
Voltage and communication interface
Mounting envelope and mass target
Sample quantity and pilot production stage

Need a humanoid actuator shortlist?

Share the joint type, torque target, speed, interface, and mounting envelope. ZHR can map your requirement to ZHR-P, ZHR-H, or ZHR-EC options for evaluation.

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